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We have previously disclosed the discovery of a azaindole ac
2020-08-05

We have previously disclosed the discovery of a 7-azaindole-3-acetic IRAK inhibitor 6 receptor CRTh2 antagonist chemotype 1 from HTS and its subsequent optimization to give 2 as a potent and orally bioavailable inhibitor of eosinophil shape change (SC) in human whole blood. Subsequent to disclosure
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Proteinase K CRM is the most prominent
2020-08-05

CRM1 is the most-prominent nuclear export receptor (Fornerod et al., 1997a, Fukuda et al., 1997, Kehlenbach et al., 1998, Ossareh-Nazari et al., 1997). It transports hundreds of different Proteinase K harboring nuclear export signals (NESs) out of the nucleus and is also a major factor in RNA expor
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PEGylation can be combined with other strategies to improve
2020-08-05

PEGylation can be combined with other strategies to improve drug delivery. For example, it has been used in conjunction with niosomes, i.e. non-ionic surfactant-based vesicles that can carry various drugs within them, to improve cell targeting. Niosomes are first rendered magnetic with Fe3O4@SiO2 na
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From our mutational studies we found
2020-08-04

From our mutational studies, we found that both the N- and C-terminal Zn-finger motifs are indispensable for the activity of LNX1, unlike LNX2, which only requires the N-terminal motif for function [24]. To our knowledge, this is the first reported case where two Zn-finger motifs are necessary for R
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Prostaglandins PGs are lipid mediators that exhibit
2020-08-04

Prostaglandins (PGs) are lipid mediators that exhibit a variety of physiological properties by interacting specific G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) [10]. PGD2 is synthesized from PGH2 through two distinct PGD synthases; lipocalin-type PGD synthase (L-PGDS) and hematopoietic PGD synthase (H-PGDS)
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Other karyopherins besides CRM must bind to FG Nups
2020-08-04

Other karyopherins besides CRM1 must bind to FG-Nups in a similar fashion. However, at an atomic resolution, only the interaction of importin β with isolated FG motifs has been analyzed (Bayliss et al., 2000, Bayliss et al., 2002, Liu and Stewart, 2005). Despite similarities in the FG-binding pocket
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br Patients and methods br Results br Discussion Pretranspla
2020-08-04

Patients and methods Results Discussion Pretransplant CMV serology has been used to establish a patient\'s risk for developing CMV infection, which guides the prophylactic approach for CMV infection in SOT recipients [3]. Several findings in the present study suggest that using CMV pretrans
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AG957 australia Here we showed not only that it is possible
2020-08-04

Here, we showed not only that it is possible to use AMF to activate thermophilic AG957 australia conjugated to superparamagnetic NPs, but also that the orientation of the enzyme molecule onto the NP surface is critical to maximize this effect. To this aim, we have functionalized iron oxide NPs with
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Introduction Activation of epidermal growth factor receptor
2020-08-04

Introduction Activation of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) is a key factor in the progression of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). EGFR-RTKs cause proliferation, invasion, metastasis, and angiogenesis, as well as suppress apoptosis, in lung adenocarcinoma
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br E Ubiquitin Ligases Regulate Central and Peripheral T Cel
2020-08-04

E3 Ubiquitin Ligases Regulate Central and Peripheral T Cell Tolerance During the random process of somatic recombination, T cell receptors (TCRs; see Glossary) that recognize self-antigens are commonly generated. Notably, meticulously precise filtering mechanisms, termed tolerance, are necessary
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All components of the UPP were predicted to
2020-08-04

All components of the UPP were predicted to be susceptible to oxidative stress due to the cysteine residues in their active sites [36]. Curcusone D inhibits DUBs but has no significant effect on the action of E1, E2s, E3s, or the proteasome, which indicates that the targets of the ROS induced by cu
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The reasons for these direct beneficial effects
2020-08-04

The reasons for these direct beneficial effects of DPP-4 inhibition on islet function are not fully clear. DPP-4 inhibitors are effective tools for the treatment of T2D, supposedly due to their action to sustain circulating GLP-1 concentrations (Campbell and Drucker, 2013, Seghieri et al., 2013, Vil
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Verapamil a calcium channel blocker
2020-08-04

Verapamil, a calcium channel blocker used clinically as a coronary vasodilator, was amongst the first compounds identified that could reverse MDR and potentiate the effects of MDR1 substrates such as vincristine [15], [16]. Verapamil, along with a number of other MDR1 blockers, have proved largely u
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DNA methylation is associated with transcriptional silencing
2020-08-04

DNA methylation is associated with transcriptional silencing of tumor suppressors or other genes important for normal cellular function and plays an important role in the development of cancer and other diseases (such as breast and colorectal cancers) [19]. DNA methyltransferases (MTases) are a fami
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As it was recently found
2020-08-03

As it was recently found [28], native α-synuclein interacts with anion-binding groove between O and R (or P and Q) subunits of GAPDH which comprises NAD+-binding pocket and active site (Fig. 2A). In all 10 simulations, α-synuclein bound to this region of GAPDH (Fig. 2D, E). The following GAPDH resid
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