• Mitochondria play an important role in

  2018-10-24

  

  Mitochondria play an important role in neuronal activity and survival. Neurons rely on oxidative phosphorylation for their energy supply, and the abundance of mitochondria is an important factor in determining survivability of neurons (Yadava and Nicholls, 2007). We have previously reported that dif

• Comparative analysis of transgenic hPAX GFP expression revea

  2018-10-24

  

  Comparative analysis of transgenic hPAX6GFP expression revealed similarities between the retinal organoid system and the mouse retina in vivo. Our analyses indicated a similar sequence of hPAX6GFP+ retinal cell types in mice in vivo, and in mESC- and hESC-derived retinal organoids: progenitors and r

• br Introduction The reprogramming of somatic cells into plur

  2018-10-24

  

  Introduction The reprogramming of somatic cells into pluripotent cells using the classical set of transcription factors, OCT4, KLF4, SOX2, and C-MYC (OKSM) and conventional culture conditions (leukemia inhibitory factor, serum) usually takes several weeks and yields induced pluripotent stem cells

• The role of Wnt catenin signaling

  2018-10-24

  

  The role of Wnt/β-catenin signaling in reprogramming has also been investigated. Exogenously introduced WNT3A enhances fibroblast reprogramming in the absence of c-Myc (Marson et al., 2008). Knockdown or knockout of T cell factors or treatments with several drugs that control the Wnt pathway can cha

• Our study also confirmed that

  2018-10-24

  

  Our study also confirmed that miR-34a overexpression induced the downregulation of NOTCH1 and CYCLIN D1, which have been identified as target genes of miR-34a in tumor cells (Wei et al., 2012; Bae et al., 2012; Li et al., 2012; Sun et al., 2008; Zhang et al., 2014a). In addition, CYCLIN D1 is a dire

• br Results To investigate the molecular and cellular phenoty

  2018-10-24

  

  Results To investigate the molecular and cellular phenotypes perturbed in DS, we compared DS and normal ESCs and their neural derivatives. In the past, we have isolated three DS-ESC lines, namely CSES13, CSES20, and CSES21, from PGS-derived embryos with trisomy of chromosome 21 (Figure 1A) (Bianc

• During differentiation mitochondrial maturation requires a d

  2018-10-24

  

  During differentiation, mitochondrial maturation requires a dynamic network and a continuous balance between fission and fusion processes. The balance is maintained via quality control of mitochondrial fission and fusion proteins. Drp1 (Yoon et al., 2003), a key mitochondria protein controlling fis

• In addition clinical data indicate a connection

  2018-10-24

  

  In addition, clinical data indicate a connection between tp53 and mitochondrial function. Our data are in agreement with a prior cohort study of patients with Li Fraumeni syndrome (LFS), which is caused by the germline transmission of TP53 mutation (Wang et al., 2013). In this study, both lymphocyte

• A key observation of the present

  2018-10-24

  

  A key observation of the present study is that, contrary to a widespread practice, using multiple clones per individual can be very detrimental to the robustness of the study unless appropriate statistical methods are adopted. This represents a critical warning for the iPSC modeling field, since mos

• Introduction Currently organic materials are increasingly us

  2018-10-24

  

  Introduction Currently, organic materials are increasingly used in micro- and optoelectronics for creating photo- and light-emitting diodes, sensors, RFID tags, and other devices. There is a particular interest in compounds that may have some advantages over classic semiconductors, as the methods f

• The solution of the original

  2018-10-24

  

  The solution of the original problem (17), taking into account the formula for beam function (14) and infinite series (33), can be written as where , and (y) is determined by formula (34). Since replacing the complex parameter (k=1, 2,…) by a conjugate value (it is also a root of Eq. (21)) cause

• GS-9620 The reasons for continued low maternal health

  2018-10-24

  

  The reasons for continued low maternal health service use are complex, but appear to include high user fees and poor quality of care in many settings (Hatt, Makinen, Madhavan, & Conlon, 2013; Nair et al., 2014). A wide-variety of programs have been introduced to address these barriers including inte

• discover this info here Disclosure br Integration of biomark

  2018-10-23

  

  Disclosure Integration of biomarkers into the majority of drug development programs has led to a need for robust measurements and assay validation techniques for analyses of biological samples. The importance of solid methodologies for biomarker assessment is heightened by the fact that new drugs

• Our study reveals additional aspects of

  2018-10-23

  

  Our study reveals additional aspects of innate pre-conditioning and bet bromodomain in neutrophils. Neutrophil is a key innate leukocyte, and its modulation bears critical relevance to the outcome of sepsis (Stearns-Kurosawa et al., 2011). Neutrophils have multiple functions that include cytokine ex

• br Acknowledgments Dr Calin is The Alan M Gewirtz

  2018-10-23

  

  Acknowledgments Dr Calin is The Alan M. Gewirtz Leukemia & Lymphoma Society Scholar. Work in Dr. Calin\'s laboratory is supported in part by the NIH/NCI grants 1UH2TR00943-01 and 1 R01 CA182905-01, the UT MD Anderson Cancer Center SPORE in Melanoma grant from NCI (P50 CA093459), Aim at Melanoma F

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