• The lateral lumbar spinal canal may be subdivided into

  2018-10-30

  

  The lateral lumbar spinal canal may be subdivided into the subarticular (lateral recess), the foraminal (pedicle) and the extraforaminal (far lateral) zone. Within these regions lies the “hidden zone”, an area known for its difficult surgical exposure (A) (). Common pathologies of this region includ

• This interpretation is consistent with results from animal

  2018-10-30

  

  This interpretation is consistent with results from animal studies. In mice, as in humans, enhanced systemic inflammation is associated with accelerated ageing and increased mortality risk (Osorio et al., 2012; Kawahara et al., 2009; Tilstra et al., 2012; Caballero et al., 2009). Importantly, system

• We recently established an experimental platform

  2018-10-30

  

  We recently established an experimental platform of functional hCNs (Bilican et al., 2014; Livesey et al., 2014) and demonstrated its value for exploring molecular mechanisms of hypothermic preconditioning (Rzechorzek et al., 2015). Here we show that hCN differentiation recapitulates the principal

• In GWAS several single nucleotide polymorphisms SNPs

  2018-10-30

  

  In GWAS, several single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) have been identified as being associated with lung cancer or smoking behavior. The rs1051730 SNP within the nicotinic Tozadenant receptor gene cluster (CHRNA5/CHRNA3/CHRNB4) cluster on chromosome 15q25.1 has been identified with being associate

• br Author Contributions br Conflicts of Interest

  2018-10-30

  

  Author Contributions Conflicts of Interest Introduction Severe influenza occurs each winter especially in high-risk groups such as young children, older adults, patients with pulmonary conditions, inflammatory conditions, malignancies, and pregnant women (Newton et al., 2000; Schanzer et al

• br Efficacy In the study by Haahr and

  2018-10-30

  

  Efficacy In the study by Haahr and colleagues, in the incontinent group, 5/6 patients underwent non-nerve sparing prostatectomy while in the continent group, 7/11 patients had some degree of nerve-sparing surgery. Thus, 8/17 patients in total had some degree of nerve sparing surgery, and 9/17 pat

• Expression levels of the parasympathetic receptor nAChR on p

  2018-10-30

  

  Expression levels of the parasympathetic receptor α7nAChR on peripheral blood monocytes could be evaluated in a subset of AR subjects. Expression levels were significantly decreased in individuals with RHR ≥70bpm compared to those with RHR cysteine protease (Koopman et al., 2011); it is currently n

• We demonstrate here that DOK activated

  2018-10-30

  

  We demonstrate here that DOK1 activated the ligand-dependent transcriptional activity of PPARγ and inhibited activation of the human c-FOS promoter downstream of RAS, resulting in reduced cell proliferation. This anti-tumor mechanism was allocated to protein domains and subcellular compartmentalizat

• PfRh has been proposed as the native merozoite

  2018-10-30

  

  PfRh4 has been proposed as the native merozoite ligand that binds to CR1. SA-dependent strains of P. falciparum are unable to use this ligand (Stubbs et al., 2005). Therefore, we hypothesized that SA-dependent strains may be more reliant on complement to use this invasion pathway. Although the invas

• The clinical definition of frailty remains controversial but

  2018-10-29

  

  The clinical definition of frailty remains controversial, but one validated measure is the Frailty Index, where frailty is the result of an accumulation of health deficits over time, and the severity of frailty can predict adverse health outcomes (Rockwood and Mitnitski, 2007). In the general popul

• br Semen collection and physiological tests Eleven adult mal

  2018-10-29

  

  Semen collection and physiological tests Eleven adult males of a standardized genetic origin [2] housed in the INRA PEAT experimental unit (Nouzilly, France) were collected twice a week. Sperm concentrations were determined [3] and individual ejaculates were diluted 1:1 in Beltsville Poultry Seme

• Very little research has focused on

  2018-10-29

  

  Very little research has focused on the off-grid TV market (defined here as comprising both un- and under-electrified populations) because it is currently a niche market with uncertain growth potential. Demand for DC TVs in off-grid regions is currently driven by existing distributors of solar power

• br Introduction Plancha type cookstoves have been

  2018-10-29

  

  Introduction Plancha-type cookstoves have been widely disseminated in Mexico as they cesium chloride are well suited to local cooking customs and are widely accepted in local communities [1]. Between 2007 and 2012 a total of more than 600,000 plancha-type stoves had been disseminated, mostly thr

• As the phylogenetic evolutionary development of the brain ha

  2018-10-29

  

  As the phylogenetic evolutionary development of the aldehyde dehydrogenase inhibitor has been associated with the evolvement of language, it is suggested that the ontogenetic maturation, especially of the prefrontal cortex, can be related to language acquisition (e.g., Thompson-Schill et al., 2009)

• Structural brain imaging studies have been

  2018-10-29

  

  Structural focal adhesion kinase inhibitor imaging studies have been less informative. Only two studies have investigated the neuroanatomical correlates of guilt; one found a significant negative association between trait guilt and insula cortex volume (Belden et al., 2015), while a second study fo

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