• br Materials and methods br Acknowledgments We

  2018-11-08

  

  Materials and methods Acknowledgments We would like to thank Dr. Keisuke Okita and Prof. Shinya Yamanaka for providing the plasmids for reprogramming. We thank Bente Smith Thorup for excellent technical assistance in the cell culture. We thank Mehri Mirrajei for cytogenetic technical assistanc

• Recent studies have proposed the involvement of

  2018-11-08

  

  Recent studies have proposed the involvement of CSCs/progenitor glycyrrhetinic acid in cancer initiation, progression, metastasis and therapy failure (Cariati and Purushotham, 2008; Gonzalez-Sarmiento and Perez-Losada, 2008; Lawson et al., 2009; Liu et al., 2005; Lynch et al., 2006; Ponti et al., 2

• Previously we succeeded in visualizing the DNA methylation s

  2018-11-08

  

  Previously, we succeeded in visualizing the DNA methylation status by injecting a GFP-fused MBD of MBD1 protein (EGFP-MBD-NLS) mRNA into living mice zygotes. Using this method, we visualized the DNA methylation dynamics in preimplantation mouse embryos and found that DNA hypomethylation of major and

• Determining whether the specification of most or all

  2018-11-08

  

  Determining whether the specification of most, or all, cell lineages occurs within neoblasts is essential for understanding the cellular basis for planarian regeneration. Specifically, at what cellular step in regeneration is the identity of new GSK503 specified? On the basis of prior results demon

• br Acknowledgments We thank members of the

  2018-11-08

  

  Acknowledgments We thank members of the Morshead, van der Kooy, and Shoichet groups for helpful discussion. Anand Swaroop kindly provided the Nrl.gfp mouse strain, and Samer Hattar kindly provided TKO mice. We thank Samantha Yammine, Vincent Huynh, and Shannon Sproul for assistance with behaviora

• In this work we developed multiple tools

  2018-11-08

  

  In this work, we developed multiple tools to interrogate this autocrine and paracrine signaling loop involving α-5 laminin production by hPSCs. The use of the inducible short hairpin lines allowed us to control the dynamics of α-5 laminin production in a reversible manner. However, the interpretatio

• A question arising from this work is

  2018-11-08

  

  A question arising from this work is whether development sets the stage for the early pathophysiological abnormalities in HD and whether we can identify candidate pathways or genes that will restore neuronal homeostasis and protect striatal MSNs halting disease progression. We believe the black and

• While we only implemented ArrayEdit

  2018-11-08

  

  While we only implemented ArrayEdit for fluorescence loss and growth rate differences, the method employing HCA is extendable in principle to any image-based phenotype. Phenotypes could be defined by changes in uptake of cytoxicity dyes, live immunocytochemistry for cell surface or extracellular mat

• folate analogue This has important implications for competit

  2018-11-08

  

  This has important implications for competitive transplantation experiments. Because they have the same reconstitution potential, modified HSPCs from any C57BL/6N or C57BL/6J strain can be directed compared with our CD45.1STEM strain without an additional control group. This contrasts with the situa

• Conversely short and long SD could be

  2018-11-07

  

  Conversely, short and long SD could be a result of poor SRH. One third of the older adult population has extreme SD (short or long) and presents difficulties in sleep onset and maintenance or has daytime sleepiness [7,26]. A prospective observational study of adults ages 40–64 found no evidence that

• The results of the hierarchical regression suggest that coun

  2018-11-07

  

  The results of the hierarchical regression suggest that countries with higher mean years of schooling are less likely to report positive vaccine sentiment, however within a country those with some education hold more positive views on vaccine importance, effectiveness, and religious compatibility (t

• This study has important limitations First

  2018-11-07

  

  This study has important limitations. First, participants came from one academic medical center with its own patterns of clinic attendance, which may limit generalizability. The results may also differ by surgical specialty, which would be an interesting avenue for future investigation. Second, the

• The clinical heterogeneity in AOS patients

  2018-11-07

  

  The clinical heterogeneity in AOS patients makes it difficult to study SMAD3 mutational effects on aneurysm formation. Fortunately, due to the homogenous genetic background, genetically engineered mouse models are useful in pinpointing the specific molecular mechanism leading to disease. Smad3 knock

• The ZIKV field is still developing and critics regarding the

  2018-11-07

  

  The ZIKV field is still developing, and critics regarding the use of the original ZIKV strain are starting to emerge. There is currently no appropriate African and Asian reference strains to allow proper comparison of results between laboratories. At this stage, we cannot disregard that the differen

• br Introduction MicroRNA miRNAs are a class

  2018-11-07

  

  Introduction MicroRNA (miRNAs) are a class of endogenous and non-coding single-stranded RNAs of approximately 22 nucleotides (Bartel, 2004), many of which are evolutionarily conserved (Farh et al., 2005). Nucleotides 2–7, from the 5′ end of the miRNA, are referred to as the seed sequence and are

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