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br Conflicts of interest br Acknowledgments This
2021-07-23
Conflicts of interest Acknowledgments This research was supported by the Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea funded by the Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning (NRF-2015R1A2A2A01004593). Introduction Resistance to Inhibitors of Cholinest
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br In patients with type I diabetes
2021-07-23
In patients with type I diabetes mellitus poor management causes/INS; a drastic rise in glucose levels resulting in diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). About 1% of DKA episodes can be complicated by cerebral edema. ET and its receptors are involved in the regulation of /INS;cerebral blood flow. We studie
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In conclusion the present study demonstrates that E
2021-07-23
In conclusion, the present study demonstrates that E2's antiapoptotic effects are significantly reduced by coadministration of progestogens. The combination of E2 and progestogens resulted in diverging effects on the expressions of ERs and PRs, which induced different effects on the cell growth of M
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It is now well accepted that increased
2021-07-23
It is now well accepted that increased local estrogen levels are associated with both the onset and growth of breast cancer. Tissue concentrations of estradiol (E2) in breast cancer are 10 times higher than that found in plasma [12]. Breast cancer tissues also contain increased activity and expressi
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Fujimoto et al pointed out that RPN knockout alleviated the
2021-07-23
Fujimoto et al. pointed out that RPN2 knockout alleviated the resistance of GC ctep receptor (MKN74 and KATO III) to docetaxel and DDP [23]. Yuan et al. demonstrated that the depletion of RPN2 resulted in the reduction in resistance of GC cells to drugs such as irinotecan, docetaxel, doxorubicin, o
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Interestingly anti inflammatory actions for
2021-07-23
Interestingly, anti-inflammatory actions for sPLA2-V were also described in mice a few years ago in a model of autoimmune complex mediated arthritis [148]. A novel mechanism was delineated, whereby sPLA2-V promotes phagocytosis of immune complexes by macrophages to ameliorate inflammation in autoimm
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br DDR mediated signaling DDRs initiate signaling pathways i
2021-07-23
DDR-mediated signaling DDRs initiate signaling pathways in a context and cell type-dependent manner. For instance, DDR1 was reported to activate ERK in vascular smooth muscle ABT 702 dihydrochloride (Lu et al., 2011), to inhibit ERK in mesangial cells (Curat and Vogel, 2002), and to have no effec
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MI has been detected in
2021-07-23
3MI has been detected in wastewater at concentrations of 640–700 μg L−1 (Hwang et al., 1995) and up to 20 mg L−1 in decaying algal water environments (Peller et al., 2014). It is likely that 3MI accumulation in fish might be due to the degradation of endogenous amino acids. The presence of this che
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In the signaling cascade of innate immunity most
2021-07-23
In the signaling cascade of innate immunity, most of the receptor proteins, adaptor proteins, and kinases are modified by ubiquitination to activate and transduce the downstream signaling for efficient production of the IFN and proinflammatory cytokines to combat the pathogens. For example, the K-63
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Family and twin studies have estimated the heritability of
2021-07-23
Family and twin studies have estimated the heritability of obesity to be between 40 and 70% [5], [6], [7]. However, all known risk variants can only account for ∼3% of the variance in BMI [8], [9]. Therefore, alternate methods are needed to identify additional risk factors. In recent decades, Drosop
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DAPK is a kD Ca
2021-07-23
DAPK is a 160-kD Ca2+/calmodulin (CaM)-regulated Ser/Thr kinase that mediates cell death. The activated forms of DAPK and DRP-1 are capable of inducing two distinct cytoplasmic events characteristic of programmed cell death, including membrane blebbing and the formation of autophagic vesicles (Inbal
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Our
2021-07-23
Materials and methods Results Discussion Our study assessed the cytokine and chemokine changes associated with first onset PP as compared to HP and HNP groups. In the monocytes/ macrophages/ dendritic (-)-JQ1 panel, IL-6 levels were found to be significantly elevated in both HP and PP grou
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The ability of TKIs in inducing CRTH
2021-07-22
The ability of TKIs in inducing CRTH2 expression could be related to the c-terminal of CRTH2 receptor that is important molecular determinant in the down-stream signaling cascade activation [20]. This requires further studies to prove it or disprove it. Additionally, further studies are needed to ex
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Recently it was reported that Crm is linked to
2021-07-22
Recently, it was reported that Crm1 is linked to spindle pole body (SPB) by Spc72 in N6-Methyl-ATP yeast [9]. Spc72 and Spc110 are two specific receptors of γ-tubulin complex (Tub4), which target Tub4 to SPB and mediate the nucleation of microtubules from SPB [20]. It was found that disrupting the
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VEGF inhibition causes vascular regression and tissue hypoxi
2021-07-22
VEGF inhibition causes vascular regression and tissue hypoxia in tumor tissues and their surrounding healthy adipose tissues. In this regard, tumors in steatotic livers and adjacent to adipose tissues would experience more hypoxia than non-adipose tumors. Indeed, our present experimental results sup
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