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MDL 12330A hydrochloride The lanthanide series of chemical
2025-01-08

The lanthanide series of chemical elements comprises the fifteen metallic chemical elements with atomic numbers 57 through 71, from lanthanum to lutetium. Though originally described as ‘‘rare earths’’ because of their natural occurrence as metal oxides, they are not particularly rare. The lanthanid
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Autotaxin has been linked to chemoresistance through
2025-01-08

Autotaxin has been linked to chemoresistance through its ability to inhibit apoptosis induced by paclitaxel in breast cancer Ca²⁺ ionophore [15] and LPA can inhibit cell death induced by cisplatin [40]. Autotaxin was included in the present study because it was identified as being over-expressed in
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The interaction of ATR ATRIP with RPA coated
2025-01-08

The interaction of ATR-ATRIP with RPA-coated ssDNA is sufficient for ATR-ATRIP recruitment to DNA lesions, but it is not sufficient to fully activate ATR. In response to DNA damage, the heterotrimeric ring-shaped complex 9-1-1 (RAD9-RAD1-HUS1 in humans; Ddc1-Rad17-Mec3 in S. cerevisiae) is loaded at
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Overall we found maternal antibiotics to be associated with
2025-01-07

Overall, we found maternal CHC mg to be associated with improved outcomes. In these multiple logistic regression models, high postnatal empiric infant antibiotic exposure was not significantly associated with risk for NEC or LOS. However, consistent with previous studies,5, 6 receipt of high empiri
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br Other Strategies for HIF
2025-01-07

Other Strategies for HIF-α Inhibition NSC-644221 is another HIF-α inhibitor acting at the translational level, independently of proteasomal degradation and VHL status, and is devoid of DNA damage-inducing properties [70]. NSC-644221 arrests Flurbiprofen in G2–M through a cell type-specific Topo-
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It is noteworthy that in both cases there
2025-01-07

It is noteworthy that in both cases there is a higher risk for prematurity [44], [61], [97], [98] and for deliveries of newborn small for GA [89], [95], [97], [98]. sFlt-1:PlGF has been showed to be inversely correlated with GA at birth, since 86% of pregnant women who gave birth at L002 of rs47696
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Therefore in the present study we first examined
2025-01-07

Therefore, in the present study, we first examined the ATRAP Gene delivery system in human leukocytes of healthy subjects. We next analyzed possible relevant clinical factors affecting ATRAP expression in leukocytes of patients with NCDs. Furthermore, we examined the possible effect of ATRAP downre
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br Introduction Breast cancer is the second most lethal canc
2025-01-07

Introduction Breast cancer is the second most lethal cancer among women, accounting for approximately 40,000 deaths in the United States in 2015 [1]. The prognosis of breast cancer has improved significantly with the identification of immunohistochemical subtypes that predict response to therapy
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The advantage of active immunotherapy
2025-01-07

The advantage of active immunotherapy is long-term antibody production from short-term drug administration at limited cost. Conversely, immune response may be inconsistent or lacking, especially in older individuals, and adverse reactions—if immunologically based—may also be long-lasting. Initial ex
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br Conflict of interest statement br Introduction Tanshinone
2025-01-07

Conflict of interest statement Introduction Tanshinone IIA (Tan IIA) is a major active component of Salvia miltiorrhiza (S. miltiorrhiza), a well-known Chinese traditional medicine that is used for the treatment of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases [1]. Tan IIA exhibits diverse pharm
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There are several strengths and weaknesses
2025-01-07

There are several strengths and weaknesses of the current investigation which merit consideration. Obviously, the current findings are important and less prone to bias than findings from traditional observational epidemiological studies, because causal investigations with the use of genetic variants
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Ion channel modulator Cancer stem cells CSCs may
2025-01-07

Cancer stem cells (CSCs) may have been first identified in teratocarcinomas [11], [12], with its initial clues date back to the 19th century [13]. Kleinsmith and Pierce [12] established the immortal pluripotent teratocarcinoma lines from a single transplanted multi-potent malignant cell, strongly su
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AMPK is a serine threonine protein kinase composed
2025-01-07

AMPK is a serine/threonine protein kinase composed of a catalytic α subunit with the activating phosphorylation site (Thr172) and two regulatory subunits, β and γ. The two AMPK variants, α1 and α2, show different cellular localization in mammalian cells. AMPKα2 is detected in nuclear and non-nuclear
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It could be hypothesized that the adiponectin system is
2025-01-07

It could be hypothesized that the adiponectin system is regulated by gonadal steroid hormones. The lowest concentrations of adiponectin, AdipoR1 and AdipoR2 proteins in the endometrium and myometrium during the mid-luteal and late-luteal phases suggest that progesterone suppresses the expression of
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The hypothalamic pituitary adrenal HPA axis is
2025-01-07

The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis is a neuroendocrine system that is central to regulating responses to stress (Palazidou, 2012). In older persons, a high dysfunction of the HPA axis is observed (Otte et al., 2005) which may be enhanced by stimulatory effects of genes involved in the axi
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